Jumat, 21 Desember 2018

1.000 Buku yang Perlu Dibaca untuk Memahami Rahasia-Rahasia Dunia (Bagian 1)

Daripada menghabiskan waktu dengan wanita yang ngebet nikah,
aku lebih suka menikmati waktu untuk belajar, atau membaca buku,
atau bekerja, atau mencuci piring, atau menyapu rumah,
atau menikmati teh sendirian sambil udud... atau
meruntuhkan peradaban bobrok yang kita jalani.
@noffret


Selama bertahun-tahun menyelami buku dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu, saya menemukan fakta sepele tapi menarik, yang—jika dipikirkan mendalam—sangat mencengangkan. Betapa sebuah buku bisa memiliki mata rantai ke buku lain, padahal buku-buku itu tidak saling berkaitan, bahkan membahas topik yang jauh berbeda. 

Mula-mula, saya tidak menyadari kenyataan ini—dan, saya pikir, kebanyakan pembaca juga tidak menyadarinya. Tetapi, seiring makin banyak buku yang saya baca, “mata rantai” yang semula buram semakin tampak jelas.

Umpama kita membaca sepuluh buku secara acak, dan sepuluh buku itu membahas hal-hal berbeda, kemungkinan besar sepuluh buku itu tidak akan saling nyambung—tidak ada mata rantai apa pun. Tetapi, kalau kita membaca seratus buku, meski sama-sama acak, ada kemungkinan kita mulai menemukan mata rantai, meski mungkin samar-samar, dan bisa jadi kita belum paham. Sesuatu yang mencengangkan akan terjadi jika kita membaca, setidaknya, seribu buku.

Jika kita membaca seribu buku, tak peduli topiknya sangat acak, kita akan menemukan mata rantai yang saling nyambung. Jika ingatan kita cukup kuat—sehingga mampu mengingat “ujung-ujung rantai” yang kita temukan di buku-buku yang kita baca—kita pun akan melihat benang merah yang sangat jelas. Satu buku mampu menjelaskan sesuatu di buku lain, dan begitu seterusnya.

Ketika menyadari kenyataan itu, jujur saja, saya merasa mendapat pencerahan, dan nafsu membaca saya makin gila-gilaan. Sejak itu, saya menjadikan aktivitas membaca tidak lagi sekadar untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan, tapi juga semacam petualangan untuk menyelami hal-hal tak terlihat—tumpukan rahasia mencengangkan—khususnya tentang “bagaimana dunia dan kehidupan ini berjalan”.

Bagaimana dunia dan kehidupan kita berjalan? Jawabannya tidak seperti yang kita pikirkan!

Saya bisa saja menulis banyak catatan, yang mengurai banyak rahasia di balik dunia kita yang tampak biasa dan baik-baik saja. Tetapi, selalu ada kemungkinan orang akan meragukan yang saya tulis—bisa jadi karena hal itu bertentangan dengan pengetahuan atau keyakinannya. Sebab kebanyakan orang berpikir linier, hanya menerima apa saja yang dicekokkan ke pikiran, tanpa usaha menyelami pengetahuan untuk menemukan kebenaran.

Karena kenyataan itu, saya terpikir untuk menyusun buku-buku yang bisa dijadikan acuan untuk memahami rahasia-rahasia dunia, khususnya terkait ekonomi, politik, sosial, dan kondisi dunia kontemporer.

Sekarang keinginan itu terwujud. Setelah memilah dan memilih sangat lama, akhirnya saya bisa menyusun 1.000 (seribu) buku yang saya anggap memiliki mata rantai yang saling terhubung, sebagaimana yang saya jelaskan tadi.

Saya tidak menjamin seribu buku ini akan sesuai selera bacaanmu. Tapi saya bisa menjamin satu hal: Begitu kau selesai membaca seribu buku ini, kau akan melihat dunia dengan cara yang sangat... sangat berbeda.

Kalau kau mengatakan sesuatu yang berdasar pada sebuah buku, bisa jadi buku itu salah. Bahkan, kalau kau mengatakan sesuatu yang berdasar pada sepuluh buku, tetap saja sepuluh buku itu bisa keliru. Tetapi, kalau kau mempercayai sesuatu berdasarkan seribu buku... apa iya seribu buku itu salah semua?

Cara kita melihat dunia ditopang oleh keyakinan kita. Keyakinan kita dirakit oleh pengetahuan. Dan pengetahuan yang utuh dibangun oleh banyak sumber. Satu buku bisa salah, sepuluh buku bisa keliru, tapi seribu buku adalah fondasi yang kokoh untuk membangun pengetahuan dan mengkristalkan keyakinan.

Meski jumlahnya tergolong raksasa, seribu buku yang saya kumpulkan dalam daftar ini membahas topik yang bisa dibilang saling terkait, yaitu seputar ekonomi, keuangan, politik, sosial, sejarah, dan dunia internasional. Kalau kau ingin memahami banyak rahasia yang tidak diketahui kebanyakan orang, silakan baca seribu buku ini. Pengetahuan yang tersimpan dalam seribu buku ini adalah investasi luar biasa untuk memahami rahasia-rahasia dunia.

Daftar ini saya susun secara alfabetis, berdasarkan nama penulisnya. Untuk meringankan loading halaman, saya pecah daftar ini ke dalam lima halaman. Selamat membaca.
  1. Adam Fergusson: When Money Dies: The Nightmare of The Weimar Hyper Inflation
  2. Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nations
  3. Agnes Labrousse (Ed.): Institutional Economics In France And Germany: German Ordoliberalism Versus The French Regulation School
  4. Al Gore: The Assault on Reason
  5. Alan Beattie: False Economy: A Surprising Economic History of The World
  6. Alan T. Peacock (Ed.): Germany's Social Market Economy: Origins and Evolution
  7. Alan T. Peacock: German Neo Liberals And The Social Market Economy
  8. Alan Trachtenberg: The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age
  9. Alain Touraine: Beyond Neoliberalism
  10. Aldous Huxley: Brave New World
  11. Aldous Huxley: The Doors of Perception & Heaven and Hell
  12. Alec J. Ross: The Industries of the Future
  13. Alessandro Boccaletti: Veritas The Pharmacological Endgame
  14. Alex Goldfarb: Death of a Dissident: The Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the Return of the KGB
  15. Alexander Hamilton: Federalist Papers
  16. Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy in America
  17. Alvin D. Hall: Money Magic: Seven Simple Steps to True Financial Freedom
  18. Alvin E. Roth: The Handbook of Experimental Economics
  19. Amartya Sen: Development as Freedom
  20. Amartya Sen: Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation
  21. Amy Waldman: The Submission
  22. Andrea Muehlebach: The Moral Neoliberal: Welfare and Citizenship in Italy
  23. Andrew Clapham: Human Rights: A Very Short Introduction
  24. Andrew Glyn: Capitalism Unleashed: Finance, Globalization, and Welfare 
  25. Andrew Glyn: Social Democracy in Neoliberal Times: The Left and Economic Policy Since 1980
  26. Andrew Hitchcock: History of Money
  27. Andrew J. Bacevich: The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism
  28. Andrew J. Bacevich: The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War
  29. Andrew L. Yarrow: Measuring America: How Economic Growth Came to Define American Greatness in the Late Twentieth Century
  30. Andrés Reséndez: The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America
  31. Andrew M. Lobaczewski: Political Ponerology
  32. Andrew Marr: A History of the World
  33. Andrew Ross Sorkin: Too Big to Fail: The Inside Story of How Wall Street and Washington Fought to Save the Financial System from Crisis—and Themselves
  34. Andy Greenberg: This Machine Kills Secrets: How WikiLeakers, Hacktivists, and Cypherpunks Are Freeing the World's Information
  35. Angus Burgin: The Great Persuasion: Reinventing Free Markets Since the Depression
  36. Anna Politkovskaya: A Russian Diary: A Journalist's Final Account of Life, Corruption & Death in Putin's Russia
  37. Anne Garrels: Putin Country: A Journey into the Real Russia
  38. Anne Wilson Schaef: When Society Becomes an Addict
  39. Antonia Juhasz: The Tyranny of Oil: The World's Most Powerful Industry—and What We Must Do to Stop It
  40. Antonia Juhasz: The Bush Agenda: Invading the World, One Economy at a Time
  41. Antony C. Sutton: Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler
  42. Antony C. Sutton: Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution
  43. Anthony Hulse: Cries from the Deep
  44. Antony Loewenstein: Disaster Capitalism
  45. Arie Farnam: The Fear and the Solace
  46. Arlie Russell Hochschild: Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right
  47. Armand Daigle: Thank Earth You
  48. Arnold Joseph Toynbee: Civilization on Trial
  49. Arthur Goldwag: Cults, Conspiracies, and Secret Societies: The Straight Scoop on
  50. Arthur Herman: Freedom's Forge: How American Business Built the Arsenal of Democracy That Won World War II
  51. Alessandro Boccaletti: Veritas The Pharmacological Endgame
  52. Arthur Goldwag: Freemasons, The Illuminati, Skull and Bones, Black Helicopters, The New World Order, and many, many more
  53. Atul Gawande: Complications: A Surgeon's Notes on an Imperfect Science
  54. Atul Gawande: Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End
  55. Barbara Ehrenreich: Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America
  56. Barbara Ehrenreich: This Land Is Their Land: Reports from a Divided Nation
  57. Barbara Ehrenreich: The (Futile) Pursuit of the American Dream
  58. Barbara Garson: Money Makes the World Go Around: One Investor Tracks Her Cash Through the Global Economy, from Brooklyn to Bangkok and Back
  59. Chris Hayes: A Colony in a Nation
  60. Barrington Moore Jr.: Moral Purity and Persecution in History
  61. Barrington Moore Jr.: Moral Aspects of Economic Growth, and Other Essays: Euripides and the Traffic in Women
  62. Barrington Moore Jr.: Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World
  63. Barry Glassner: The Culture of Fear: Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong Things
  64. Barry Eichengreen: Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System
  65. Barry R. Weingast: The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy
  66. Barry Schwartz: The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less
  67. Bastian Obermayer: The Panama Papers: Breaking the Story of How the Rich and Powerful Hide Their Money
  68. Bertram M. Gross: Friendly Fascism: The New Face of Power in America
  69. Bethany McLean: The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron
  70. Bethany McLean: All the Devils are Here: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis
  71. Bill Browder: Red Notice: A True Story of High Finance, Murder, and One Man's Fight for Justice
  72. Boyd Morrison: The Roswell Conspiracy
  73. Brad Meltzer, History Decoded: The 10 Greatest Conspiracies of All Time
  74. Brandon Earl Bristow: Aware: An Inquiry Into Consciousness... Our Psychedelic
  75. Branko Milanovic: Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization
  76. Branko Milanovic: The Haves and the Have-Nots: A Brief and Idiosyncratic History of Global Inequality
  77. Brian A. Jackson: Mushroom Medicine: The Healing Power of Psilocybin & Sacred Entheogen History
  78. Brian Alexander: Glass House: The 1% Economy and the Shattering of the All-American Town
  79. Brian Christian: Algorithms to Live By: The Computer Science of Human Decisions
  80. Brian Czech: Supply Shock: Economic Growth at the Crossroads and the Steady State Solution
  81. Brian Klaas: The Despot's Accomplice: How the West Is Aiding and Abetting the Decline of Democracy
  82. Brian Michael Bendis: The New Avengers: Illuminati
  83. Brian Wansink: Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think
  84. Brooke Harrington: Capital Without Borders: Wealth Managers and the One Percent
  85. Bruce Bueno De Mesquita: The Dictator's Handbook: Why Bad Behavior is Almost Always Good Politics
  86. Bruce Rogers-Vaughn: Caring for Souls in a Neoliberal Age
  87. Bruno S. Frey (Ed.): Economics and Psychology: A Promising New Cross-Disciplinary Field
  88. Bryan Stevenson: Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption
  89. Bryan Burrough: Barbarians at the Gate: The Fall of RJR Nabisco
  90. Bryant McGill: Voice of Reason
  91. Burton G. Malkiel: A Random Walk Down Wall Street
  92. C.G. Jung: Synchronicity and the Paranormal
  93. Carl Bernstein: All the President's Men
  94. Carlos Castaneda: The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge
  95. Carlos Castaneda: A Separate Reality
  96. Carmen M. Reinhart: This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly
  97. Carol Gilligan: The Deepening Darkness: Patriarchy, Resistance, and Democracy's Future
  98. Carol J. Greenhouse (Ed.): Ethnographies of Neoliberalism
  99. Carol Tavris: Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me): Why We Justify Foolish Beliefs, Bad Decisions, and Hurtful Acts
  100. Caroline Moorehead: Gellhorn: A Twentieth-Century Life
  101. Cathy O'Brien: Trance: Formation of America
  102. Cedric Johnson (Ed.): The Neoliberal Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, Late Capitalism, and the Remaking of New Orleans
  103. Chalmers Johnson: The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic
  104. Chalmers Johnson: Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire
  105. Charles E. Lindblom: Politics and Markets : The World's Political-Economic Systems
  106. Charles E. Lindblom: The Market System: What It Is, How It Works, and What To Make of It
  107. Charles Eisenstein: Sacred Economics: Money, Gift, and Society in the Age of Transition
  108. Charles H. Ferguson: Inside Job: The Rogues Who Pulled Off the Heist of the Century
  109. Charles J. Ogletree Jr.: All Deliberate Speed: Reflections on the First Half-Century of Brown v. Board of Education
  110. Charles Lachman: A Secret Life: The Lies and Scandals of President Grover Cleveland
  111. Charles Mackay: Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
  112. Charles Murray: By the People: Rebuilding Liberty Without Permission
  113. Charles P. Kindleberger: Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises
  114. Charles R. Morris: The Tycoons: How Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould and J.P. Morgan Invented the American Supereconomy
  115. Charles R. Morris: The Trillion Dollar Meltdown: Easy Money, High Rollers, and the Great Credit Crash
  116. Charles W. Calomiris: Fragile by Design: The Political Origins of Banking Crises and Scarce Credit (The Princeton Economic History of the Western World)
  117. Charles Wheelan: Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science
  118. Cheri Seymour: The Last Circle: Danny Casolaro's Investigation into the Octopus and the PROMIS Software Scandal
  119. Christian de Perthuis: Green Capital: A New Perspective on Growth
  120. Christian Parenti: Tropic of Chaos: Climate Change and the New Geography of Violence
  121. Christopher Bryson: The Fluoride Deception
  122. Christopher C. Horner: Red Hot Lies: How Global Warming Alarmists Use Threats, Fraud, and Deception to Keep You Misinformed
  123. Christopher C. Horner: The Politically Incorrect Guide to Global Warming
  124. Christopher Hibbert: The House of Medici: Its Rise and Fall
  125. Christopher Hill: Reformation to Industrial Revolution
  126. Christopher Knight: Who Built the Moon?
  127. Christopher L. Hayes: Twilight of the Elites: America After Meritocracy
  128. Christopher Rankin: Creating Monsters
  129. Claire Sterling:  Thieves' World: The Threat of the New Global Network of Organized Crime
  130. Colin Crouch: The Strange Non-Death of Neoliberalism
  131. Colin F. Camerer (Ed.): Advances in Behavioral Economics
  132. Colin F. Camerer: Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction
  133. Colin Leys: Market-Driven Politics: Neoliberal Democracy and the Public Interest
  134. Colin Willis: Magic Mushrooms: The Truth About Psilocybin: An Introductory Guide to Shrooms, Psychedelic Mushrooms, And The Full Effects
  135. Colin Wilson: The Occult
  136. Cornel West: Democracy Matters: Winning the Fight Against Imperialism
  137. Costas Lapavitsas: Against the Troika: Crisis and Austerity in the Eurozone
  138. Craig I. Zirbel: Texas Connection: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy
  139. Craig Unger: House of Bush, House of Saud: The Secret Relationship Between the World's Two Most Powerful Dynasties
  140. Damien Cahill: Neoliberalism: Beyond the Free Market
  141. Dan Carpenter: A Psychonaut's Guide to the Invisible Landscape: The Topography of the Psychedelic Experience
  142. Dan Gardner: The Science of Fear: Why We Fear the Things We Shouldn't—and Put Ourselves in Greater Danger
  143. Daniel A. Crane (Ed.): The Making of Competition Policy: Legal and Economic Sources
  144. Daniel Alpert: The Age of Oversupply: Overcoming the Greatest Challenge to the Global Economy
  145. Daniel C. Dennett: From Bacteria to Bach and Back: The Evolution of Minds
  146. Daniel Estulin: The True Story of the Bilderberg Group
  147. Daniel Friedman: Morals and Markets: An Evolutionary Account of the Modern World
  148. Daniel Kahneman: Thinking, Fast and Slow
  149. Daniel Kahneman (Ed.): Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
  150. Daniel Kahneman (Ed.): Choices, Values, and Frames   
  151. Daniel Kahneman (Ed.): Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
  152. Daniel H. Pink: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us
  153. Daniel H. Pink: A Whole New Mind: Why Right-Brainers Will Rule the Future
  154. Daniel J. Levitin: A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking in the Information Age
  155. Daniel J. Levitin: The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload
  156. Daniel Pinchbeck: Exploring the Edge Realms of Consciousness: Liminal Zones, Psychic Science, and the Hidden Dimensions of the Mind
  157. Daniel Prokop: Leaving Neverland: Why Little Boys Shouldn't Run Big Corporations
  158. Daniel S. Fletcher: The Acid Diary
  159. Daniel Stedman Jones: Masters of the Universe: Hayek, Friedman, and the Birth of Neoliberal Politics
  160. Daniel Unedo: Dogs of Orninica
  161. Daniel Yergin: The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy
  162. Daniel Zamora (Ed.): Foucault and Neoliberalism
  163. Daron Acemoglu: Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty
  164. David A. Stockman: The Great Deformation: The Corruption of Capitalism in America
  165. David A. T. Stafford: Roosevelt and Churchill: Men of Secrets
  166. David Aaronovitch: Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History
  167. David Biddle: Beyond the Will of God: A Jill Simpson Mystery
  168. David Bollier: Silent Theft: The Private Plunder of Our Common Wealth
  169. David Brock: Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative
  170. David Brooks: The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement
  171. David Blacker: The Falling Rate of Learning and the Neoliberal Endgame
  172. David C. Korten: When Corporations Rule the World
  173. David C. Korten: The Great Turning: From Empire to Earth Community
  174. David Cay Johnston: Free Lunch: How the Wealthiest Americans Enrich Themselves at Government Expense
  175. David Chandler: The Neoliberal Subject: Resilience, Adaptation and Vulnerability
  176. David Dusty Cupples: Stir It Up: The CIA Targets Jamaica, Bob Marley and the Progressive Manley Government
  177. David E. Hoffman: The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia
  178. David Graeber: Debt: The First 5,000 Years
  179. David Hackett Fischer: The Great Wave: Price Revolutions and the Rhythym of History
  180. David Harvey: A Brief History of Neoliberalism
  181. David Harvey: The Limits to Capital
  182. David Harvey: Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism
  183. David Harvey: The Enigma of Capital and the Crises of Capitalism
  184. David Icke: Alice in Wonderland and the World Trade Center Disaster
  185. David Icke: The David Icke Guide to the Global Conspiracy: And How to End It
  186. David Icke: The Biggest Secret: The Book That Will Change the World
  187. David Icke: And the Truth Shall Set You Free
  188. David Icke: Children of the Matrix
  189. David Icke: Human Race Get Off Your Knees: The Lion Sleeps No More
  190. David Icke: Infinite Love is the Only Truth: Everything Else is Illusion
  191. David Icke: Tales from the Time Loop
  192. David Icke: I am me I am free: The Robots' Guide to Freedom
  193. David Icke: Alice in Wonderland and the World Trade Center Disaster
  194. David Icke: Robots Rebellion
  195. David Icke: Remember Who You Are: Remember Where You Are and Where You Come from
  196. David Icke: Truth Vibrations
  197. David Icke: Heal the World: A Do-It-Yourself Guide to Human & Planetary Transformation
  198. David Icke: Lifting the Veil
  199. David K. Shipler: The Working Poor: Invisible in America
  200. David Livingstone: Terrorism and the Illuminati

Lihat lanjutannya: 1.000 Buku yang Perlu Dibaca untuk Memahami Rahasia-Rahasia Dunia (Bagian 2)

 
;